Glycosuria: Symptoms and Treatment

Glycosuria - often a congenital disorder, but it can occur under the influence of other factors. Characterized in that the body with the urine glucose output, but nevertheless in the blood sugar level remains within the normal range. This process occurs because the kidneys is disrupted absorption of glucose, which enters the bloodstream. This disease is usually not accompanied by the manifestation of any symptoms. The diagnosis is confirmed by a urine test, which detected a high concentration of sugar. Sometimes, diabetes or pregnancy such violation can progress.

In a healthy person in the urine sugar concentration is so small that no analysis can not detect it, and is less than one mg / dL. For the diagnosis of such disease is not necessary to examine a portion of urine and to collect all the liquid allocated per day. Normally, in healthy human blood contains no more than ten mmol / L glucose, but this value is slightly lower for children, the elderly and pregnant women.

Etiology

Glycosuria can actually cause a lot of reasons. The main etiological factors of this pathological condition may be:

• diabetes pill Januvia Generic Medication.The appearance of the disease in people with this disease can cause coma;

• taking medication, side effects that affect the kidneys;

• genetic predisposition;

• blood poisoning;

• hormonal fluctuations associated with malfunction of the thyroid gland, or in case of its removal, as well as during pregnancy. In the case of symptoms of glycosuria in pregnant, the disease can cause the complicated course of this process, or the birth of a dead baby;

• consumption of caffeine in large quantities;

• intoxication drugs or chemicals;

• the impact of a stressful situation, in which some of the internal organs are working properly, for example, extensive burns or a consequence of disasters;

• the effects of anesthesia;

• kidney failure, especially in chronic.

Symptoms

Very often, the disease does not manifest symptoms, but the main symptom of glycosuria is considered a high content of sugar in the urine, but it can be revealed only at the time of analyzes. But in severe cases, when the glucose in urine came out too much, can manifest symptoms such as:

• fast fatiguability;

• pain in the legs, especially at long walking;

• hunger; dry mouth and thirst, despite the use of large amounts of fluid;

• severe dizziness;

• muscle weakness;

• profuse sweating;

• drowsiness;

• split view;

• increase the volume of urine per day;

• diarrhea;

• changes in heart rate;

• weight loss - only newborn babies;

• delayed physical development - from early childhood.

Regardless of signs pathogenesis intensity may vary.

Complications

Delayed or incomplete treatment of disorders, especially of renal glucosuria, can lead to complications such as:

• changes in heart rate;

• the constant need for insulin;

• coma;

• young children are lagging behind in the growth and physical development.

Pathogenesis glycosuria during pregnancy is slightly different, so the effects of the disease in women, brooding child will:

• miscarriage;

• premature birth;

• the complicated course of pregnancy;

• the death of the fetus inside the womb.

Diagnostics

Very often the diagnosis of glycosuria occurs accidentally when urinalysis is determined by the increased concentration of sugar, because the disease is often asymptomatic. If diagnosed glycosuria in pregnant women need additional obstetrical consultation.

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